It should be reasonably easy to spoof an outgoing phone number, your issue is with getting the reply. Imagine a parcel to send somewhere:
The sender address can be modified to be whatever you want it to be, however, the reply will then also go that address and not to your home address.
What you would need to do is manipulate the phone system to somehow associate your old phone number with any phone number you have access to. This is not only insanely difficult unless you already have a way into the phone system but also highly illegal.
If you have any option to sign up for a phone plan or prepaid SIM card with a desired phone number option that would be your easiest way. Maybe one of those services are helpful for you, but that was just the first hit on a quick search. No guarantee any of those will be useful.





While the OP sounds a bit conspiratory, there is a spark of truth in there. Passkeys are much more limited in the way they move between devices (if at all).
Having a passkey on your PC also invalidates many of the “comfort” use cases of them, since you cannot easily use your PC to authenticate a service on a different device, say your smartphone or a laptop, at least you couldn’t when I last checked. If that’s possible nowadays please correct me.