
Laws ratified by the EU are not laws as such, for the EU doesn’t govern anything directly. Yet EU laws must be implemented in national law very quickly.
There’s both (and some other minor types nobody gives a shit about) - Regulations are immediatly binding when they come into effect, usually they come with some opening clauses so every member state can adopt some regulation to national laws and structure, i.e. most states have one data protection authority and germany has 18.
Then there’s directives, which must be codified into national law within the given time limit. If they aren’t they also become directly applicable though and the EU will start a breach of contract procedure and eventually fine you per each day you ballsed it.
was anyone waiting for him to go and say “whoops, all my fault” or what